DKSS 15Kw Off Grid / Hybrid Byose muri sisitemu imwe yimvura

Inganda zibitswe ku isi zerekana inzira ikomeye
Iterambere ritembera inganda zibikwa ingufu zaragize impungenge zikomeye ku isoko ry'imari, kandi inganda zibikwa ry'ingufu ku isi zerekana inzira ikomeye. Amerika, Ubuyapani nibindi bihugu biyoboye isi mu nganda zibikwa ingufu.

Amerika ifite hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyimishinga yo kwerekana kwisi, kandi habaye imishinga yububiko bwingufu igera kubisabwa mubucuruzi. Nk'uko Raporo yo kubika ingufu z'Amerika yakurikiranwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'abashakashatsi bakozwe n'umuryango w'ubushakashatsi inkwi na Amerika izashyiraho uburyo bw'ingufu 345MW mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2021. Ibi byiyongereye mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2021. Ibi byiyongereye mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2021. Ibi byiyongereye mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2021. Ibi byayongereye Kugeza 162% ugereranije nigihe kimwe muri 2020, gukora igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2021 igihembwe cya kabiri cyo hejuru cyo kohereza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu muri Amerika.

Dukurikije amakuru mu mpapuro zera 2022 ku bijyanye no kubika ingufu mu nganda, munsi y'umuvuduko wo gutangiza imishinga imwe n'imwe kubera ikibazo cyo gutanga umusaruro, iterambere ry'isoko ry'abanyamerika muri 2021 riracyaremwa amateka. Ku ruhande rumwe, imishinga yo kubika ingufu zibitswe ingufu zarenze 3GW ku nshuro ya mbere, inshuro 2.5 z'icyo gihe kimwe muri 2020. Muri bo, 88% by'ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwari bukoreshwa mu buryo bw'imbonerahamwe, ndetse ahanini yavuye mu nkomoko y'inkomoko yimishinga yo kubika neza hamwe nububiko bwigenga bwingufu; Kurundi ruhande, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwumushinga umwe nabwo buhora amena amagambo mashya yamateka. Umushinga munini wo kubika ingufu zuzuye muri 2021 ni 409MW / 900mwh Ubitee ingufu za Centre ya Florida na Sosiyete yo Kumurika. Muri icyo gihe, Amerika iri hafi gutangiza ibihe bishya byimishinga ya gigawatt kuva kurwego rwa metero 100.

Kubera kubura ibikoresho, Abayapani bafite imyumvire ikomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije. Mu minsi ya mbere, mugihe nta politiki kandi igiciro cya module ya Phodultaic yari ndende cyane, batangiye gukoresha ibisekuru byizuba. Mu myaka 10 kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2020, ubushobozi bwa pompe yo mu Buyapani bwashyizweho n'ubushobozi bwarazamutse. Kuva intangiriro yizuba ryizuba muri politiki yubukorikori ya Grid muri 2012, ibiranga ubusabisi byizuba nibisekuruza byizuba byashoboje kwishyiriraho hamwe no gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bya Photovoltaic.

Muri 2021, Ubuyapani bw'Ubuyapani bwakoresheje umushinga w'itegeko rya gatandatu ry'ingufu z'imari, rishyiraho intego y'ingufu nshya kugeza kuri 2030. Inyandiko irabitangaza ko saa 2030, igipimo cy'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu mashanyarazi ziziyongera kuva kuri 22% kugeza 24 % kugeza 36% kugeza 38%.

Bitandukanye na Amerika, bitwarwa n'intego nyinshi by'ingufu n'ibihugu byubahirizwa bivuguruzanya, ndetse no gufungura isoko ry'ingufu z'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'Uburayi byaganze ubudahwema kuva mu 2016, no kwerekana inzira y'ihuse. Dukurikije amakuru ku mpapuro zera 2022 ku bushakashatsi bwo kubika ingufu, mu 2021, ibikorwa bishya byoherejwe mu Burayi bizagera ku masumari 2.2GW, hamwe n'isoko ry'ingufu zo mu rugo bizakora cyane, hamwe n'urugero rurenze 1GW. Muri bo, Ubudage buracyafite umwanya ukomeye muri uru rwego. 92% byubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho buturuka kububiko bwingufu murugo, kandi amajwi yashyizweho yashizwemo yageze kumurongo 430000. Byongeye kandi, isoko yo kubika ingufu mu rugo mu Butaliyani, Otirishiya, Ubwongereza, Ubusuwisi n'undi mu turere burakura. Isoko ryimpapuro zibanze ryibanze cyane mubwongereza na Irilande. Nyuma yuko abahoze ari kubaka imishinga ifite igipimo kirenze 50MW na 350MW mu Bwongereza na Wales, ubushobozi rusange bw'uwahoze bwiyongereyeho vuba, kandi impuzandengo y'umushinga umwe yazamutse kuri 54MW; Aba nyuma bafungura isoko rya serivisi zifasha kububiko bwingufu. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy'ingufu zo kubika ingufu za gride ku ingufu zirimo gahunda muri Irilande ryarenze 2.5GW, kandi isoko rizakomeza kuzamuka mu gihe gito, kubungabunga ubwiyongere bwihuse.

Ku bijyanye n'Ubudage, ntabwo ifite imiterere yimitungo yo guteza imbere amashanyarazi yubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, nimwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi kugirango ugere kuri grid yoroshye ingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugurura, cyane cyane murwego rwimirasire yizuba.

Mu mpera za 2020, hafi 70% by'imirima y'izuba ituwe mu Budage yagize ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za bateri. Kugeza ku 2021, ubushobozi bwo kwamasoko yo mu rwego rw'Abadage bwo kubika ingufu z'Ubudage buzaba hafi 2.3gwh.

Nk'uko byatangajwe na raporo iherutse kurekurwa n'intumwa y'ingufu, abakoresha urugo rw'ubutegetsi bashizeho ingufu zirenga 300000, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa bateri burenga 300000.

Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubitangaza, kugisha inama Isoko ry'ababikwa ry'ingufu mu Budage mu 2019, amayero agera kuri 660, yiyongereyeho miliyoni 1.2. Impamvu ni uko abantu biyongereye cyane mu maroro, kwihaza n'umutekano, n'imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga.

Nkuko inkingi ya gatatu yihutisha kohereza amashanyarazi nyuma yubushinwa n'Uburayi, isoko ry'ingufu z'Ubuhinde rirakangutse. Abakora bateri benshi bo mu mahanga bashyizeho inganda mu Buhinde, bongera inyungu zo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu Buhinde cyangwa muri Aziya yose, kandi bakemuye umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bya bateri n'ingufu. Kugeza ubu, ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kugirango 10% by'ubuhinde busekuru. Ubuhinde bwatanzwe n'ingufu mu Buhinde bwashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu (IEAN) cyerekana ko ubushobozi mpuzamahanga bwashyizweho mu Buhinde buzakurwa inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri 2000. Mugihe igiciro cyizuba kiri munsi ya 2000 Amarushanwa ubu kandi azahinduka isoko nyamukuru yamashanyarazi mumyaka mirongo itaje.