Nibihe bigize sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba?

Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba igizwe nimirasire y'izuba, imirasire y'izuba na bateri.Niba amashanyarazi asohoka ari AC 220V cyangwa 110V, inverter nayo irakenewe.Imikorere ya buri gice ni:

Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ni igice cy'ibanze cya sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba, kandi ni igice gifite agaciro gakomeye muri sisitemu yo kubyara izuba.Uruhare rwarwo ni uguhindura ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ukohereza muri bateri yo kubika, cyangwa guteza imbere umurimo w'imizigo.Ubwiza nigiciro cyizuba ryizuba bizagaragaza neza ubwiza nigiciro cya sisitemu yose.

Imirasire y'izuba
Igikorwa cyumucyo wizuba nukugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yose no kurinda bateri kurenza urugero no gusohora.Ahantu hafite itandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe, umugenzuzi wujuje ibyangombwa agomba no gukora umurimo wo kwishyura ubushyuhe.Ibindi bikorwa byinyongera, nkumucyo wo kugenzura urumuri nigihe cyo kugenzura igihe, bigomba gutangwa nubugenzuzi.

Batteri
Mubisanzwe, ni bateri ya aside-aside, na bateri ya hydride ya nikel, bateri ya nikel cadmium cyangwa bateri ya lithium nayo irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu nto.Kubera ko ingufu zinjiza amashanyarazi yizuba yumuriro wamashanyarazi adahungabana cyane, mubisanzwe birakenewe gushiraho sisitemu ya bateri kugirango ikore.Igikorwa cyayo nukubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa nizuba ryizuba iyo hari urumuri no kurekura mugihe bikenewe.

Inverter
Mubihe byinshi, birakenewe 220VAC na 110VAC AC amashanyarazi.Kubera ko ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba muri rusange ari 12VDC, 24VDC na 48VDC, kugira ngo zitange amashanyarazi ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi 220VAC, ni ngombwa guhindura ingufu za DC zituruka ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi ya AC, bityo inverter ya DC-AC ikaba bisabwa.Rimwe na rimwe, iyo bisabwa imizigo myinshi ya voltage, inverter ya DC-DC nayo ikoreshwa, nko guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi 24VDC mo ingufu za 5VDC.